Target is one of the largest retailers in the U.S., offering a wide range of apparel. But where does it source its clothing? Does Target rely on wholesalers, or does it have direct partnerships with manufacturers?
Target sources its clothing through a mix of wholesalers, private label production, and direct manufacturing partnerships. The retailer works with third-party vendors for branded apparel while also designing and producing exclusive in-house clothing lines.
Understanding Target’s sourcing strategy provides insights into how large retailers balance cost, quality, and brand identity.
Does Target Use Third-Party Vendors?
Retailers like Target often work with multiple suppliers to stock their shelves. But does Target rely on third-party vendors for its apparel?
Yes, Target works with third-party vendors to source clothing and other products. However, it also produces its own private label apparel through exclusive partnerships with manufacturers.

How does Target select its vendors?
Target has a strict vetting process for vendors, ensuring that suppliers meet quality, ethical, and sustainability standards. It collaborates with factories worldwide to maintain affordable pricing without compromising product integrity.
What are Target’s private label clothing brands?
Target’s in-house fashion brands include:
- A New Day – Modern, stylish everyday wear
- Universal Thread – Denim-focused casual fashion
- Wild Fable – Trendy, youthful clothing
- Goodfellow & Co. – Men’s casual and business casual apparel
- Cat & Jack – Children's clothing line
These private labels allow Target to maintain control over pricing and design, differentiating itself from competitors.
Is Target a Retailer or Wholesaler?
Target operates at a large scale, but does it function as a retailer, wholesaler, or both?
Target is a retailer, not a wholesaler. It sells products directly to consumers rather than distributing goods in bulk to other businesses. However, it sources clothing from wholesalers and manufacturers.

How does Target’s business model work?
| Business Type | Description | Does Target Qualify? |
|---|---|---|
| Retailer | Sells directly to consumers | ✅ Yes |
| Wholesaler | Sells bulk goods to other businesses | ❌ No |
| Private Label Seller | Produces its own branded products | ✅ Yes |
Why doesn’t Target operate as a wholesaler?
Unlike wholesale businesses that sell bulk orders to other retailers, Target focuses on direct-to-consumer sales through its stores and online platform. It buys large quantities from suppliers but does not distribute products to other retailers.
What Does Target Do with Unsold Clothes?
Retailers often deal with excess inventory. But how does Target manage unsold clothing?
Target handles unsold clothes through discounting, donation programs, liquidation, and recycling initiatives. The company aims to minimize waste while maximizing inventory turnover.

What happens to Target’s excess apparel stock?
- Clearance Sales: Target regularly marks down unsold clothing in clearance sections.
- Liquidation & Resale: Unsold inventory is sent to discount stores like TJ Maxx or sold to liquidation firms.
- Donations: Target donates clothing to non-profits and charities through programs like Good360.
- Recycling Initiatives: Some unsold or damaged apparel is repurposed or recycled to minimize waste.
Does Target destroy unsold clothes?
Unlike some luxury brands that destroy unsold stock to maintain exclusivity, Target typically liquidates, donates, or recycles its excess inventory to reduce waste.
Does Target Sell Branded Clothes?
Target carries a wide range of apparel, but does it stock well-known clothing brands alongside its private labels?
Yes, Target sells both branded clothes and exclusive private label apparel. While its in-house brands dominate, it also partners with established fashion labels and designers.

What major brands does Target sell?
Target features well-known fashion brands, including:
- Levi’s – Denim and casual wear
- Champion – Athletic apparel
- Adidas – Sportswear and footwear
- Calvin Klein – Underwear and basics
- Disney & Marvel – Licensed character clothing
How does Target collaborate with designers?
Target often launches limited-edition designer collaborations with high-end brands to attract fashion-conscious shoppers. Past partnerships include collections with:
- Lilly Pulitzer
- Missoni
- Victoria Beckham
- Christopher John Rogers
These exclusive collections generate high demand and reinforce Target’s reputation for affordable fashion.
Conclusion
Target sources clothing from wholesalers, manufacturers, and private label production. While it primarily operates as a retailer, it also develops in-house fashion brands to differentiate its product offerings. By balancing branded apparel with exclusive labels, Target continues to attract a broad range of fashion-conscious consumers.














